Your Appraisal Came in Low — Here's Exactly What to Do Next
Your appraisal came in low and your deal feels dead. It's not. Here's a practical guide to every option you have, from fighting the appraisal to negotiating around it.
You're sitting in your lender's office or checking an email at work when you see it: the appraisal came in lower than expected. Your heart sinks. Your hands get cold. And the first thought that floods your mind is probably: "This deal is dead."
Stop. Take a breath. Your deal is not dead.
I know the panic is real. You've found your dream home. You're emotionally invested. You've already started planning renovations and imagining your future there. And now an appraiser you've never met is telling the bank that the property is worth less than you agreed to pay.
But here's the truth: a low appraisal is not the end of the story. It's the middle of it. You have power, options, and pathways forward that you probably don't know about yet.
This guide is for you. It's for the homeowner sitting at their kitchen table right now feeling like the rug was pulled out. It walks through the practical, emotional, and financial realities of a low appraisal, and it shows you every option you have to fix it.
First Things First: Don't Panic (But Do Act Fast)
Your emotional response to a low appraisal is completely legitimate. This is a stressful situation. You have every right to feel nervous.
But panic clouds judgment. And you need clear judgment right now.
Here's what's actually true:
Here's what's not true:
Take 30 minutes. Read this guide. Understand your options. Then decide what to do. Panic later if you still need to, but right now, information beats emotion.
Understanding What a Low Appraisal Actually Means
Before we talk about what to do, let's make sure you understand what happened.
The appraisal is the bank's risk assessment. Your lender doesn't care what you paid for the house. They care what it's worth if they have to foreclose and sell it. The appraisal is how they estimate that risk.
If the appraisal is low, the bank is saying: "Based on our appraiser's analysis, this property is worth less than the purchase price. If the deal falls apart, we're at higher risk of losing money."
But an appraisal is not a market assessment. The appraiser is not Zillow. They're not a real estate agent. They're not the market. They're one professional estimating value based on comparable sales and property analysis.
The appraiser might be right. Or the appraiser might have made an error. Or the appraiser might have used outdated information or poor comparable properties.
That's why you can dispute it.
Here's the key insight: The difference between purchase price and appraised value is a gap you might be able to close.
If you paid $500,000 but the appraisal is $450,000, that's a $50,000 gap. That gap can be:
Which path makes sense depends on your situation.
Step 1: Take a Deep Breath and Gather Your Information (First 24 Hours)
Do this today:
- "What's the appraisal gap and what does it mean for my loan?"
- "Can I dispute the appraisal?"
- "What are my options?"
- "How much time do I have to make a decision?"
- Whether the value is accurate
- Whether the property had recent sales comps that should have been used
- What sellers in your situation typically do
Do NOT do this:
Step 2: Quickly Assess Whether There Are Obvious Errors (Days 1-2)
Some appraisal errors are obvious. Some require deep analysis. Start with the obvious:
Check these first:
- Your county tax assessment record (available online)
- The MLS listing
- Your property survey (if you have it)
A square footage error is often fixable and can swing value by $20,000-$50,000+.
If you spent $30,000 on a kitchen renovation and the appraisal says "average kitchen," that's an error costing you $20,000-$30,000.
If you find any of these obvious errors, you have a clear case for a Reconsideration of Value (ROV). This is your best path forward.
If you find obvious errors: Jump to Step 4 and start building your ROV case immediately.
If you don't find obvious errors: The appraisal might actually be right, or the errors are more subtle. You have a bigger decision to make.
Step 3: Make Your Decision: Fight, Negotiate, or Accept (Days 2-5)
At this point, you need to decide your strategy. You have three main paths:
Path A: Fight the Appraisal (If You Found Errors)
Choose this if:
What this involves:
Timeline: 2-3 weeks
Cost: $0-$50 if you use tools like WorthMore.AI; otherwise just your time
Success rate: 40-60% of well-documented ROVs result in value adjustments
This is the best path if you found errors.
Path B: Negotiate (If the Gap Is Small)
Choose this if:
What this involves:
Real example:
You agreed to pay $500,000. Appraisal is $450,000. Seller agrees to reduce price to $465,000 (splitting the difference). You bring an extra $15,000 cash down. Deal moves forward.
Timeline: 3-7 days (negotiation happens fast)
Cost: More cash out of pocket (or reduced equity if seller lowers price)
Success rate: High if you approach negotiation reasonably and have agent leverage
This works if the gap is small enough to negotiate away.
Path C: Walk Away (If the Gap Is Too Large)
Choose this if:
What this involves:
This is hard emotionally but sometimes the right financial decision.
A low appraisal is a signal about the market, not just the appraiser. If the property won't appraise, there's a reason. Sometimes that reason is appraiser error. Sometimes it's legitimate market reality.
Only do this if you genuinely can't close the gap.
Step 4: If You're Fighting—Build Your Case (Days 2-5)
If you chose to fight, now's the time to act decisively.
What you need to gather:
- Tax assessment records (county website, usually free)
- MLS listing and photos
- Any renovation receipts or permits
- Photos of your home and its condition
- Home inspection report (if you have it)
- Recent sales in your neighborhood (3-6 months old, ideally)
- Use MLS, public records, or sites like Zillow (though appraisers may discount Zillow)
- Get addresses, sale prices, sale dates, and property details
- Look especially for sales you know about that the appraiser might have missed
- Square footage: County records vs. appraisal
- Renovations: Receipts, photos, dates of work
- Comparable properties: What should have been used vs. what was used
Put all this in a clear spreadsheet or document:
| Error | Appraisal Says | Facts | Dollar Impact | Evidence |
|-------|---|---|---|---|
| Square footage | 2,100 sq ft | 2,350 sq ft (county records) | +$50,000 | County assessment |
| Kitchen | "Average, dated" | New kitchen 2023 (receipts) | +$30,000 | Receipts + photos |
| Comp A | $405,000 from 14 mo ago | Should use $460,000 from 6 mo ago in same district | +$55,000 | MLS data |
This gives you clarity on what matters and what doesn't.
Step 5: Write Your Reconsideration of Value Letter (Days 3-5)
This is your formal request to the appraiser to reconsider. Keep it professional, factual, and organized.
The structure:
```
Dear [Appraiser Name]:
I am requesting reconsideration of the appraisal dated [date] for [your address].
Based on documented errors and additional information, I believe the appraised value
of $[amount] understates the property's true market value.
SPECIFIC ERRORS:
- Appraisal states: 2,100 sq ft
- County records show: 2,350 sq ft
- Impact: 250 sq ft undercount = ~$50,000 undervaluation
- Supporting documents attached: County assessment
- Appraisal does not account for 2023 kitchen renovation
- New cabinets, granite countertops, new appliances
- Impact: ~$30,000-$40,000 improvement not reflected
- Supporting documents attached: Receipts and photos
- Appraisal relies on Comp A (14 months old, different district)
- Recent comparable in same neighborhood: $460,000 (6 months ago)
- Should be given more weight than older, less comparable sale
Based on these corrections, the appraised value should be approximately $[higher number].
I respectfully request that you revise your opinion of value.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
```
Keep it short: 1-2 pages, not a novel. Appraisers get dozens of these. Make it easy to read.
Focus on facts: Not opinions. Not emotions. Facts with supporting documents.
Be respectful: "Based on this information, I request reconsideration" not "Your appraisal is terrible."
Step 6: Submit and Follow Up (Days 5-20)
Submit your ROV through your lender (not directly to the appraiser, though you can copy them). Include all supporting documents.
Get confirmation of receipt. Ask for a reference number. Ask when you can expect a response (typically 5-15 business days).
Do NOT:
Do:
Step 7: Get the Response and React (Day 20+)
Best case: Appraisal is revised upward. Problem solved. Close your deal.
Common case: Appraisal stays the same. Appraiser says they reviewed your evidence and stand by their opinion.
If this happens, you have options:
In the moment, don't despair. One appraiser's opinion isn't final. You have levers.
The Real Timeline Pressure
Here's what makes this stressful: Time.
Most real estate contracts have a 30-45 day closing timeline. If you get a low appraisal on day 10, you have maybe 35 days to either fix it or negotiate around it.
That's tight.
This is why acting fast on Steps 1-2 is critical. Within the first 48 hours, you need to know:
If the answer is yes to both, you need to start your ROV immediately. Every day counts.
How WorthMore.AI Saves You Time and Stress
Manually reviewing an appraisal, researching errors, finding comparable properties, and drafting an ROV letter typically takes 10-20 hours and requires expertise most homeowners don't have.
That's 10-20 hours you don't have.
WorthMore.AI automates this:
Instead of 20 hours of research and writing, you get a professional assessment in minutes. You know exactly what to do and have the ammunition to do it.
For most homeowners facing appraisal stress and time pressure, this is worth every penny. And at $149, it's cheaper than ordering a second appraisal anyway.
The Big Picture: You Have More Control Than You Think
I know it doesn't feel that way. The appraisal feels like a bomb dropped on your deal. But here's the truth:
You have control. You have options. You have pathways to fight this or negotiate around it.
The appraiser is one person. The lender wants your deal to close (they're not getting paid if you don't). The seller is probably motivated to work with you. Your agent is incentivized to help.
You are not powerless.
What you need is:
Do these four things and you've done everything in your power to fix a low appraisal. Some deals will still be unsalvageable. But most won't be. Most will be fixable if you act decisively.
Your Action Plan: Next 48 Hours
Here's exactly what to do in the next 48 hours:
Today:
Tomorrow:
That's it for now. You've bought yourself time and clarity. The panic can wait. Action comes first.
---
Your appraisal doesn't have to sink your deal. Upload it to WorthMore.AI's Free tier right now—takes 2 minutes. Get an instant error assessment. If there are errors worth fighting, move to the Insight ($49) or Full ($149) tier to build your case. You have more power than you think. Let's use it.
Check your appraisal for free
Upload your appraisal PDF and WorthMore's AI will identify errors, score your dispute potential, and show you exactly what to fight.
Upload Your AppraisalKeep reading
What Is a Reconsideration of Value (ROV)? The Complete Homeowner's Guide
Learn what a Reconsideration of Value (ROV) is, how to file one effectively, and the realistic success rates you can expect when challenging a low home appraisal.
7 Common Appraisal Errors That Could Be Costing You Thousands
Discover the seven most common home appraisal errors that cost homeowners tens of thousands of dollars, and learn exactly how to spot and fix each one.